Weihrauch HW 100

I am very lucky in that I get to use a lot of different gun and hunt in a lot of different places. I was down in Arizona on a prairie dog and rabbit hunt in the northern desert recently, and got in some serious field time with the Weihrauch HW 100. This is a handy little carbine in .22 caliber that is a light, compact tackdriving example of what’s right in German engineering. The HW 100 is a 14 round multishot, that is ergonomic, intelligently designed, and impossible to double load (a great feature for me). The sidelever action is smooth, takes little effort to cycle, and indexes the simple yet efficient magazine that in my experience fed flawlessly. This gun comes quickly to the shoulder and is easy to maneuver through the heavy brush. I’ve got a real bias towards more compact guns for hunting, especially in those situations where I’ll be carrying the gun more than shooting it, or crawling through dense brush and the HW 100 is one of the most compact full power PCPs I’ve hunted with!

The stock is an ambidextrous thumbhole design, shaped from a nicely figured piece of walnut.  I have an affinity for thumbhole stocks, and this one offers an instinctive and natural hold, with a well shaped pistol grip that features a sharp checkering. The raised comb provided a good sight alignment, and I found that I shot this rifle well from any position. I was shooting the rifle off of the tripod rest for prairie dogs out to 100 yards, and knocking them over left and right. The trigger is a 2 stage adjustable match sporting trigger that was tuned to about 20 oz and broke crisply on the second stage, which further facilitated my field success. I was told that Weihrauch used the Rekord trigger as a benchmark when designing the trigger for this rifle, which set the mark very high…. I think the trigger on this rifle has lived up to that standard, one of the better ones I’ve used on an out of the box gun.

Offhand or off sticks, a very shootable gun

I can shoot and cycle this gun without coming of the sticks, a big plus for fast shooting situations presented when walking into a prairie dog town!

But where the HW 100 really came into its own was when I took off stalking cottontails along the fence lines and in the thick brush. I could maneuver easily and was able to get the rifle on point quickly, not to mention shoot accurately offhand. I went on one of my best stalks of the trip with this gun, which started when I accidently kicked up a fat cottontail while jumping out of the truck. He took me over a winding half mile stop and go course before I could line up the 40 yards headshot as he paused behind a cactus. The shot rolled him, and with the 16 grain JSB roundnose pellets doing in the 850’s (around 23 fpe), he didn’t move afterwards.

Is there anything I didn’t like about the gun? Not really, it is not the quietest and the shot count isn’t extremely high, however I feel this is nitpicking. For the way I would use a fast carbine like this, neither of these were issues that would stop me from selecting this gun. I know they are gaining popularity in the UK, I recently read it was one the best selling PCPs in British airgun shops, but it is not as widely known here. I think if more people had exposure to the gun here that would change!

I found this gun a solid performer on small game, and took many prairie dogs and rabbits at 45 – 65 yards.

I had a great few days hunting the HW 100, and in the course of my hunts took a lot feathered and furred game with it. If I was to pick a fast action compact carbine for small game hunting, this gun would certainly make my short list.

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Hunting Handguns

After several years of hunting with firearms using conventional long guns, I started to drift more towards handguns using them for deer and hog hunting in my native Californian deserts and coastal hills. I like the fact that these guns upped the challenge; shooting a handgun accurately takes a lot more practice and demands that you hunt closer. In some situations, such as backpacking, toting a handgun is logistically easier as well.

When I started hunting more with airguns, some years almost to the exclusion of firearms, I was struck with the urge to use handguns again. When I started looking around for airpowered handguns however, I found that there were not many options. Most were low powered CO2 guns not appropriate for hunting (with a couple exceptions) and some multi-pump models that could be used at close range on small light bodied pest species.

In the beginning I built my own pistols based on an inexpensive Crosman 2240, increasing the velocity, changing calibers, and modifying triggers.

 

The next step was converting these guns to PCP powerplant.

 

The first hunting handgun that I had success with was the CO2 powered Crosman 2240, that I had modified to increase the power and accept a scope. These guns started out as the standard off the shelf 2240, but I’d increase the chamber volume of the valve, open up the transfer port, and in some cases add a new barrel/breech in .25 caliber. I also found a guy going by the handle of Biohazard on the Crosman forum that was building some bulked up valves. These guns were producing up to 14 fpe, and could be used for taking small game such as ground squirrels or pest birds out to 25 yards. Though with the .25 caliber at 25 yards, dealing with the trajectory was more of an effort.

The next step in the evolution in my hunting handguns was to convert them to high pressure air rather than the temperature sensitive, velocity challenged CO2 power plants started out with. I found a couple of guys that would built high pressure air reservoirs that could easily be adapted to the 2240 configuration, and as a matter of fact it was right about this time that a number hobbyist started small scale production of tubes, barrels, breeches and other components for building some really nice custom pistols off this very inexpensive platform….. it was not unusual to find guys putting $400 or more into what started out as a $60 pistol bought at a big box store. I had a couple of 2240’s in .32 and 9mm, which I believe were about the finest airpowered hunting pistols to be found at the time.

Then we upped the ante and started using the big bore hand cannons for hogs.

I built up a really nice handgun in .25 caliber that utilized a lower (air reservoir and valve) built by Walter Glover in Canada, a .25 caliber barrel and breech made by Dennis Quackenbush, custom laminate grips, trigger shoe, power adjuster from several others, that I reckoned added up to about $700 in parts plus my time to assemble and optimize, but that gun would smack rabbits and squirrels at 35 yards all day long, and gave me about 10 shoots per fill. I sent one of these guns in 9mm to the Crosman engineering group to look at a bit before they started working on their ground breaking intro of the Marauder Pistol.

The Renegade was accurate and powerful, but barked like a mastiff!

With a bipod or stable rest these guns can be very accurate.

Around the same time, Quackenbush was building some very powerful big bore hand cannons as well. I normally used mine (a .308) in a carbine configuration, but took a couple of hogs with it as a handgun. This gun was generating about 140 fpe, which was plenty of power for the sub 50 yard range I applied it at, and provided about 3-4 full powered shots per fill. The gun was a handful and it barked, but there was nothing around that touched it for power.

I’d been shooting the Korean Evanix hunting rifles, and the AR6 model was a revolver action model that generated quite a lot of power in a standard .22 caliber rifle. A pistol version of this gun was released, which was the first multi-shot pistol I’d used. Over the course of a couple squirrel seasons I took many bushytails out to 40 yards with this gun. The only downside was that this gun generated a lot of noise, so between the loudness and power it was not a gun for pest control in built up areas, which is actually one of the environments I really like to use a handgun.

The Marauder was the first production hunting gun from an american company, and they got this product right. Multisot, shrouded barrel, decent trigger.

This is a good all around small game and pest control gun, trappers can use it to dispatch their catches in suburban areas, the gun is quiet.

About this time Crosman came out with their new PCP air pistol called the Marauder Pistol, and I was lucky enough to get the first one out as a prototype, and have used this gun for a great deal of small game and pest control shooting ever since. The gun generates about 14 fpe (adjustable power setting) and is feature rich; eight shot magazine, shrouded barrel, built in manometer. This Marauder Pistol provides great medium power gun for the field or for trapping/pest control duty inside of 30 yards.

A couple years ago I was getting ready to do a prairie dog shoot in Kansas and mentioned to my friends at Airguns of Arizona that I wanted to take a handgun along, and they sent me the Brocock Grand Prix. This single shot pistol was generating about 12 fpe, and blew my mind with the inherent accuracy; I was killing pigeons in the barns and prairie dogs around the fence rows at 25-30 yards with consistent head shots.

On a recent trip out to Arizona I was shooting with Kip Perow of AoA,  and saw him headshooting pdogs at very long ranges with his FX Ranchero!  The eight shot rotary magazine coupled with really outstanding accuracy makes this the fastest action high power hunting handgun I’ve used to date. A lot of these guns are shipped as carbines, and as a rule if a pistol can function as a rifle, it says something about the intrinsic accuracy!

The Grand Prix was mediym power but the laser like accuracy made this a great gun for pigeons in the barn, but I also used it for prairie Kip was a putting dogs down a great distances with the powerful, accurate, fast cycling 8 shoot FX Ranchero.dogs.

Kip was putting dogs down at great distances with the powerful, accurate, fast cycling 8 shoot FX Ranchero.

A feature I think is very important in my hunting handguns is that it can be quickly and easily converted into a carbine. This will allow you to reach out further, while still being compact and easy to transport/carry. The Marauder is shipped with a skeletonized stock that replaces the grips to convert to a carbine, which makes 30-35 yard headshots on squirrels much more doable. Another gun that I’ve been using that is a pistol/carbine conversion is the .25 caliber AirForce Talon P. Although this gun can be used as a pistol I prefer as a carbine. This compact little gem is a 50 fpe hammer that is the only production pistol that can be used to take 25-30 yard headshots on coyote.

The Marauder comes with a stock as part of the standard package and converts into a handy mlow power pest control gun.

The Airforce Talon P .25 is the most powerful production air pistol on the market, but I prefer this as an ultrlight carbine that’s coyote capable!

Whether you want a pistol to increase the challenge, need something more compact and discreet for urban hunting, or simply like shooting handguns, there are several available to choose from…. And you don’t have to build your own anymore!

Categories: air pistols, handgun, Long Range shooting, Pest Control, Small Game Hunting | Tags: , , , , | 3 Comments

Hunting Packs

When talking about the gear I take out on my hunts, I generally focus on the guns, pellets, or maybe my shooting sticks, but I have a regular kit that I have become accustomed to carrying when heading out for a day in the field. Rather, I have a collection of packs and a variety of equipment I like to pack depending on what I’m hunting, what I’m hunting with, conditions I expect to encounter, and how far away from my vehicle/civilization I’ll find myself. I’ll bet most of you also have gear that has become indispensable, sure you can head out without it, but you know it will be needed at some point.

The selection of packs that I use, depending on the situation.

My gear almost all fits into my messenger bag; binoculars, range finder, knife, pellets, squirrel call, camera right where I can get them when needed/

This bag is the easiest to access of anything I’ve tried.

First is my pack selection; there is a full size pack when I’m going far afield, next is a messenger style pack that is my most frequently carried pack, and a multi-pocket fanny pack for the quick runs into the woods.  The pack selected is determined on what I need to carry along for the hunt, but also what weather conditions I might run into. The things I always carry are a good set of binoculars (using some really nice Hawke Frontier ED 10×43), my range finder (especially when hunting the desert or open grasslands), a knife because it always comes in useful and I believe that a man doesn’t’ go into the field without a blade, and pellets. A small thing that I’ve found often comes in handy, is a comfort kit with water, a couple energy bars, toilet paper, some wipes, and hand sanitizer.  If I’m carrying a gun with a low shot count or plan to do a lot of shooting I’ll pack a small air tank, there’s normally a camera, and a shooting stick. Depending on the quarry I might pack an electronic caller and there is always a mouth call, which doesn’t take up any room and often comes in handy. Another useful item to pack is a few plastic shopping bags, for small game hunting you can slip a squirrel or rabbit into a bag then the bag into the pack, which lets you carry your game without fouling the interior.

Tneres room for game in the bag, but carry some plastic shopping bags to isolate the carcasses.

The reason my preference is for the messenger bag is that it’s easy to carry, can be pushed to my back to get it out of the way when I’m  clawing through brush, and immediately swung in front of me when access is required. It almost always lets me carry everything I’ll need, and only on long trips in rougher territory is my larger shoulder pack required (with survival kit, extra water, a radio, etc). It also gives me a free shoulder for slinging my rifle, for which I prefer an African carry by the way.

There are other systems that are useful; a turkey vest is a good solution, especially for short hunts where minimal gear is being carried. I sometimes opt for a multi-tool in place of a knife, and has many uses. And when its wet or there is snow on the ground a cushion or seat to hoist ones hindquarters out off the ground is a good idea.  I don’t like to have a lot of extraneous gear, but I also like to have the gear needed when it’s needed so the trick is coming up with the best way to carry it… and this is what works for me. I’d be interested in hearing what your solutions you’ve come up with for your field gear.

On another front the Extreme Benchrest in Tucson was a great success, and a lot of fun. Airguns of Arizona and the Quail Creek Airgun Club did a great job of running the event. The benchrest was a challenge, but the timed silhouette was the most fun shooting that I’ve had in a long time. I’m writing it up for Airgun Hobbyist, and Terry Doe will be writing it up in the British Magazines Air Gunner and Airgun World, so there’ll be some news coming.

Categories: Hunting Accessories, Small Game Hunting | Tags: , , | 2 Comments

Where does a mid power .303 fit?

I was down in Tucson for the Etreme Benchrest Competition last week, great event by the way, and had the opportunity to shoot the new FX Boss .303 rifle on Friday before the competition got started. I really enjoyed shooting the gun, finding it exceedingly accurate and atypically for a big bore airgun….. quiet! It Also had a pretty high shot count (around 40 shots in the 850 fps range), another anomaly in the world of big bores.

While I was busy shooting, a gentleman walked up that had heard about the gun and asked me what purpose a gun in this caliber generating about 75 fpe could possibly serve? I wasn’t really surprised by the question, after shooting the Daystate Wolverine, another .303 which had similar performance and writing something about it, I had the same question come up.

Fredrik Axelsson used the .303 Boss to sweep through the Extreme Benchrest event in Tucson recently. Fred is a great shot, but I think the .303 was a great caliber for the very windy conditions we encountered.

The Wolverine is another .303, which is a storied caliber for British shooters.

Let me start by saying that I have two .308s, three 357s, a .452, three .457s, and two .50 calibers in my gun room. Most of these guns fall into the 175 – 600 fpe range. So where does a modest power .303 fit into my hunting armament? I use the bigger calibers for big game hunting, and find the .308 and .357s are great for predator hunting. I’ll also use the more powerful 30’s for the smaller antelopes, pigs, and large birds (such as (Guinea fowl). But primarily I use them for sport hunting coyote, bobcat, and fox. Note the “sport hunting” designation, in this type of hunting I am using an airgun because I want to increase the challenge (a common motivation for bow hunters)….. basically I like hunting with an airgun and am not concerned with how far the projectile will travel or how loud the gun is. A 175 fpe gun shooting a medium or heavy weight cast bullet is flat shooting and is capable of reaching out well over 100 yards, and it smacks the target with authority.

But I also use an airgun for hunting coyote in built up areas where the carrying range of the projectile needs to be limited and the noise level kept low. In areas such as this, not only are high power and long range characteristics not needed, they are contraindicated. A 30 caliber pellet moving at around 850 fps is going to effectively punch a big hole through a coyote. But in case of a miss a Diobolo pellet is going to shed velocity rapidly whereas a heavy cast bullet is going to travel on increasing the risk of collateral damage. Another thing I like about this particular rifle is that it’s quiet, which fits my needs when hunting in built up areas. Sport hunting generally takes place where I  could use one of my centerfires, carrying range and sound are not major issues. However, when coyote hunting in suburban areas safety and sound levels become critical, and this is the primary application that steers an increasing number of predator hunters towards an airgun rather than their normal small caliber centerfire.

The .303 guns are built around the pellets, which are Diabolo style. I expect to see more of a selection optimized for specific guns, as more guns get out into shooters hands.

A lower power .303 will also serve very well for hunting mid sized game such as turkey, jackrabbit and woodchuck,but isn’t too much gun for longer range small game either. So if a predator hunter is looking for a tool to use in built up areas where the risk of collateral damage and need to keep the noise levels down, this caliber/power combination might be the right choice. For this reason I believe that a mid caliber lower power gun gives me more flexibility once I take the larger game or long range shooting out of the equation.

I don’t think this gun fills the niche for a big game airgun ….. or even a long range predator gun for all hunters. As with any gun the shooter has to think about how they are going to use it, if one gun was right for all shooters there would only need to be one gun. I’m going to do most of my predator and small game hunting with the 30’s this year, I have a couple new .303s and a few new .357s to use that generate between 75-175 fpe, and will keep the blog updated with my results.

The .303 in a lower powered gun is excellent for long range pest control on medium sized quarry. I hit these two jackrabbits at 104 and 122 yards respectively, and bowled them over using the Wolverine at about 90 fpe.

For me there is a pretty clear and compelling reason for these guns, less tangible is that they are fun to shoot! I would advise that before you make your mind up about a lower power mid bore, think about what you want it for. Are you going to hunt predators in the wide open spaces or in suburbia? Are you going to use it for small game in addition to predators? Will you use it on hogs in the brush with the occassional coyote, but never on small game? The use case will help you decide where/if it fits for you, and only you can decide. For me it’s a no brainer, I love these guns andwould have a use for them in my predator hunting line up even if I didn’t use an airgun for any other reason!

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Pigeons, the number one pest bird!!

The feral pigeon are the number one urban pest bird, though they can also be found in great numbers in the country as well. They exist in every city across the country, and in fact around the world. I’ve traveled throughout Europe, Africa, South America, Asia, and Australia, and have seen feral pigeons in each and every one. Not indigenous to North America, feral pigeons are descendants of domestic homing pigeons brought over from Europe and released here in the 1600s. They were domesticated from the wild rock doves in Europ eover two thousand years ago. These birds are well suited to thrive in proximity to man, they are not afraid of people (until you want to shoot them), and they roost and nest readily in man-made structures. And they will eat just about anything they find.

Had a great pigeon shoot with Robert Buchanan and Kip Perow from AoA outside of Phoenix a couple months back, and we used some great guns!

Feral pigeons cause many millions of dollars of damage each year in urban areas. The uric acid in their droppings is highly corrosive. Also, debris from roosting flocks can build up, backing up gutters and drains causing structural damage to buildings and other structures. These nesting birds cause extensive damage to air conditioning units and other roof top machinery. In addition to physical damage, the bacteria, fungal agents and ectoparasites found in pigeon droppings represent a health risk.

Pigeons are pretty sloppy in their nest building habbits; it is very simple and often consists of a few stiff twigs. They prefer small flat areas away from the ground. Look for nests along building ledges, bridge supports, air conditioning units, window sills, in fact almost any ledge off the ground and out of reach of predators. In crowded flocks, pigeons will blow off nest building and lay eggs directly on a protected ledge! A mating pair will typically have three or four broods a year, with two or sometimes three eggs at a time. The eggs take roughly 18 days to hatch and 35 more days before the fledglings leave the nest. Pigeons are not migratory. Their natural behavior is to stay near their birth site. This trait gives the pigeon a very strong inclination to roost at a particular site. The daily cycle of a pigeon is to roost at night, feed in the morning and courting, interacting with the rest of the flock throughout the balance of the day. Where I live now it is a colder climate and courtship is in the early winter, nest building in late winter and breeding in the spring. However, growing up hunting pigeons in the warm climes ofSouthern California I’ve noted that breeding occurred year round.

I had a shoot in South Africa a while back where I shoot literally hundreds of pigeons on my downtime between big game hunts … these were wild country pigeons and we ate them…. tasted great!

Pigeons will feed in nearby agricultural fields, parks, and anywhere they can find food during the day. They return to their roost in the evening, and individuals can be found at the roost during the day in especially hot or wet weather. I have done most of my roost shooting either early in the morning or in the evening just before nightfall. Using a scope helps shooting in this low light setting. Many hunters feel that the optimal time to hunt is a night using spotlights, but this is not legal in some venues. I barns pigeons can be found hiding up in the rafters and can be difficult to find as they wedge themselves well back into crevices.

I do much of my pigeon shooting these days with PCPs, and I like guns that have adjustable power. When shooting around building, under bridges, or near livestock I’ll dial it down to about 10-12 fpe, but for long range there’s noth at all wrong with a high power gun.  Some of the guns I’ve used recently include the FX Verminator .22, the Daystate Airwolf .25 (what a gun!!), the HW 100 .22 and the Benjamin Discovery .22, and the Benjamin Marauder .22 and .25. Just about any gun works so long as the accuracy is there, but I do like a multishot that allows for fast cycling. The gun that really impressed me was the Daystate AirWolf, which I was using to dump these flying pigeons at 100 yards with head shots. With the Huggett sound suppressor this rifle was less than whisper quiet, I could watch the pellet hit and the bird smack the ground.

Usiung a craddle made of wire, I proped up dead birds to turn them into decoys. They pulled in birds from far and wide. A flight would come in and see them, making a beeline to the ground.

When shooting indoors or around equipment and stock Ill go with either hollowpoint or flat head pellets as they offer good terminal performance on these birds, and do not over penetrate. You want to put the bird down quickly and cleanly and these pellets do it well. I like a roundnose Diabolo for long range shooting when going for long range or shooting in the wide open spaces, but don’t use them as often for the closer shots, as they can over penetrate.

On another note, I’m counting down the days until the Extreme Benchrest competition down in Tuscon ….. it’s going to be a blast! Looking forward to meeting a lot of fellow airgunners, it’s going to be a good time. See you there!

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Prairie Dogs and Airguns … It doesn’t get much better!

I had a great 2012 season hunting prairie dogs this summer, and went after them in several states hitting them in Arizona, Texas, Kansas, South Dakota on several trips. I also got to use several guns ranging from the low end of the price spectrum to the elite models.What I really like about prairie dogging with airguns is that you get a lot of opportunity to shoot, it lets you shoot at distances from a few yards to over a hundred depending on your guns, the conditions, and you marksmanship….. and there is a lot of land in a vast expanses of western land. It’s also getting expensive to hunt these days, and while you can spend a small chunk of change for guided hunts, there are still lots of places on public land to shoot…. or on private land for a small tresspass fee.

Kansas in spring is a beautiful time to be in the field, providing cover for both you and the pdogs.

Prairie dogs are fairly tenacious critters, and headshots are the best way to ensure that they are anchored. A body shot is likely to let the varmint make it to it burrow, where it will die and be eaten by its denmates. Caliber doesn’t matter as much as the ability to place the pellet exactly where you want it it to go, and for the most part I opt for either a .22 or .25 in an 850 -950 fps rifle as the best tradeoff between energy retention, accuracy, and trajectory. A medium weight round nose Diabolo pellet has been the best when ranges get stretched out in my experience, and I like the JSB, H&N, and Crosman/Benjamin pellets. If the ranges will be kept closer the polymer tipped Predators are very effective. My preference is a variable scope that will let me set the magnification between 6x-12X which I find c0vers the prairie dog shooting application pretty well. I don’t typically carry a spotting scope, especially when hunting alone, however a good set of binoculars can be a big help. I’m using a couple of different models in the Hawke line and have been very happy with them.

My eyes are not improving with age…. a good set of glass is useful for looking at those low laying dogs peeking at me from over the rim of their burrows.

I hunted a ranch in Western Kansas a few steps away from the border with Colorado in June. In five days I shot over 300 dogs, even though the wind shut me down a few times. I paid a tresspass fee of $100 / day which gave me free range of the ranch, and since I was using air I also got to shoot close to outbuildings and around livestock where firearms were not allowed. My guns on that trip included the FX Royale .25 caliber, the FX Verminator .25, AirArms TC in .22, and the Benjamin Rogue .357…… Quite a difference in hardware! But all did a great job for me, the small calibers let me reach out to a hundred yards consistantly, and I went quite a bit further with the .357. It seem that even if I take the same group of rifles out each time, I pick a different one as my favorite each time. On this trip my favorite was the . 25 caliber verminator…. it was light and compact to carry, dead accurate, and was just all around fun to shoot. Don’t get me wrong, all these guns rock, but this gun just felt right!

I’m fickle, my favorite airgun is often the one I’m holding in my hand when the hunting is good. However, I keep finding my self in the field with the Verminator in hand…. which says something!

A few weeks later I was in South Dakota hunting private land for coyote with a guide. On the downtime from the predators I took my AirForce Condor out for the Pdogs. I was on a few towns that had been getting hammered by the centerfire crowd, but was still piling up the numbers. The guide told me the dogs seemed more relaxed with the low report of the gun. I got one at a 135 yards on a still morning outing, though most shoots were in the 80-100 yard slot. It’s never a bad idea to have an airgun along even if your out on a firearm or bowhunt for big game, it gives you something to do in downtime. The reason I took the Condor is that with an extra air bottle I was set for a lot of shooting!

After that I was going on a  business trip to Dallas, so in advance I’d shipped my AirArms 510 to a friends house out near Midland. I finished up my meeting on Friday, jumped into my car, then flew down the highway to meet up for dinner with a couple friends I’d not seen in a while. Next morning we went out to shoot jackrabbits, but after bagging a few we headed to a small town to rack up some prairie dogs. Didn’t get as many as some of the other places I’d been shooting, but as a diversion from rabbit hunting, it suited me just fine. As a bonus we got a few ground squirrels that were running amongst the pdogs, which I hadn’t seen before. As an extra bonus I got a couple of bobcats on a night hunt before dropping my gun off at UPS and taking off for DFW.

My next trip was one of my best of the year, I flew out to Pheonix to me up with my friends at Airguns of Arizona! We headed to the Northwest desert area….. and man we had a pile of guns lined up for the shoot; I used the HW 100 in .22, the Daystate Huntsman Classic .22, the FX Royale .177, and the FX Gladiator .22….. There was so much fine gear surrounding me I about had a melt down trying to decide what to use! Kip Perow from AoA was with me, and one while he is a great shot and hunter in general, seeing him knock over a couple 100 yards pdogs with the FX Ranchero pistol was really impressive!

Kip had the gun rested on a fence post and was lininbg up another unbelievable shot with the Ranchero.

 Well, winter is coming and my thoughts turn to deer, predators, and birds for now …… but in a few months after these seasons have passed and I’m starting to wonder if there’s more to life than fishing before big game seasons roll round, it will be time for prairie dogs again!! However, my family and I are in the process of relocating from Indianapolis to Minneapolis, so when things start warming up it will be a shorter drive for the Dakota prairie dogs! Not to mention I’ll be doing a series of hunts with my AoA buddies in Arizona as well, which is becoming one of my favorite airgun hunting venues the more I go out there!

BTW: just wanted to mention, we’re only a couple weeks away from the Extreme Bench Rest Competition down in Tuscon (get more info on the AoA website). I’m looking forward to it, and hope I get a chance to meet a lot of the airgunners that have been reading the blog!

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On the Rabbit Trail!

Another one of those species I love to hunt with an airgun are rabbits, which from a global perspective are probably the most pursued quarry taken with airrifles. The Brits are fanatical bunny hunters, and even though we have a many more small game and pest species available here, we’re not too far behind! The great thing about rabbits is that, with the exception of jackrabbits, they make for really good table fare. Even jacks can be made palatable…. I have a buddy that can do a fine jackrabbit chili.

I hunt cottontail and jackrabbits both; cottontails are true rabbits found in almost every corner of the country in one form or another, while jackrabbit are hares with a territory restricted to the western states. There are eight species of cottontails found in the USA, that on average weigh a couple pounds though there are some smaller and some larger. Jackrabbits can go up to 12 pound, though in my experience most weigh around 8 pounds. I did shoot a female jack a few years ago that was a monster, tipping the scales a tad over 13 pounds.

Lining up the HW 100 on an Arizona cottontail, this gun was light, compact, deadly accurate, and a great all around hunting gun!

Cottontails are not hard to kill, I used to joke that if you shot close to one it would roll over dead from a heart attack, but shot placement is still the key.  I do prefer headshots because there is less meat damage, and if you are around burrows or dense thickets a chest shot might let them get enough distance to be lost. However, when hunting in the sparse desert I have no problem taking the chest shot, especially when using higher power and larger caliber guns. A .177 or .22 doing around 12 – 18 fpe is about perfect for 40 yards, though if you get to know your gun you can reach out a bit further. If you step up the power to a 30-40 fpe gun you can reach out a lot further, but for me part of the fun is working in close to my quarry. If you are going to shoot at longer distances make sure to practice with the gun/pellet combo you intend to use, with the objective of dropping the pellet into a 1” kill zone with each and every pull of the trigger. Practice off sticks and from the positions you’ll be using in the field, rather than off a bench.

Jackrabbits are much bigger than cottontails, and the same guns are applicable, though I do prefer a .22 or .25. I’ll actually use my.30 caliber predator guns, as they work great and let me keep my field shooting sharp under the same conditions encountered when coyote hunting ….. I’ve actually shot coyotes when I’d started out for jackrabbits on occasion. I like to spot and stalk jackrabbits looking for the tell tale sign of their huge ears before closing in. These big desert hares will sometimes try to sneak around behind you like a smart old whitetail buck, which makes it seem more like a big game hunt at times!

Right on up to the daystate Wolerine .303 for these long range jackrabbits. The furthest shot of these two was about 120 yards.

Some of the guns I’ve been using on my rabbit hunts this year include the FX Gladiator .22, FX Verminator .22, the Weihrauch HW 100 in .22, the Benjamin Discovery in .22, the Daystate Huntsman Classic .22 and the Daystate Wolverine .303…. but over the years I’ve used literally hundreds of springers and pcps and almost any accurate airgun over 10 fpe will work if you make the appropriate shot selection.

Before setting off on a rabbit hunt, check the local regulations; in almost every state the cottontail is a game animal with limits and a season, though in most of it’s range jackrabbits are considered a varmint in most of their range …. However a license is typically (but not always) required anyways.

Categories: Long Range shooting, Pest Control, Rabbits, Uncategorized | Tags: , | Leave a comment

The Urban Hunter

The use of airguns for urban and suburban small game hunting and pest control is one of my favorite topics to write about. A key factor for the rise in popularity of these guns in North America is that increasing urbanization has resulted in less land available for traditional hunting pursuits. If you spend time around more built up areas such as industrial complexes, railroad yards, landfills, golf courses, or other scenes from the urban/suburban landscape you’ll have noticed that they often become the home territory and feeding grounds for a variety of pest and small game species. Airgun hunting for small game and especially pest animals provides a service to the property owner while allowing the hunter to get in some fast action hunting, often much closer to home.  Where local regulations permit, it is often possible to obtain permission from owners and facility managers to shoot pest animals on their property (check to make sure local laws allow you to shoot an airgun in potential hunting spots). You can often get access to properties by letting the owners know that you will be safe and responsible. Explain that you will remove pest species that cause financial damage or present a health risk, and will use a type of hunting tool that minimizes or negates the risk of damage to people or property. When I am asking permission to shoot on a property, I’ll carry along a couple article reprints that discuss airguns and airgun hunting to share if they seem interested. I also keep a gun stowed in the trunk of my car (don’t walk up with a gun when asking permission!!) that can be demonstrated on request, and this has lead to more than one impromptu plinking session. A frequently encountered obstacle to overcome is concern over liability; carry a form letter which assumes responsibility for any damage that might arise, and releases the owners from liability for any injury that might occur while on their property.

A couple trappers I know have started running their lines in suburban areas, where they need a gun to dispatch trapped animals as well as for the opportunistic shots as they come along. The Verminator and the Marauder Pistol are two very different guns, either one a great choice depending of the situation.

Once you determine that the local ordinances allow you to shoot an airgun and have lined up a property to hunt on, you may feel that everything is set and ready to go. But things can still go wrong! You may find yourself in a legal shooting area with permission to hunt and an eye on legal quarry, only to find you must pass through a populated area where it is preferable not to be seen toting a gun. I had once arranged to shoot at a local lumber yard that was having a problem with pigeons messing all over the place. Walking from a parking lot to the yard, somebody saw me carrying a rifle and called the police. After discussing the situation and ascertaining that I had permission and was breaking no laws, I was allowed to go on my way. But this still cost me an hour of my precious shooting time, and it would have been better not to have been seen at all!  This experience gave me pause to consider what constituted the perfect hunting gun for urban hunting/pest control, and I formulated my own set of requirements. The gun must be quiet, compact, generate appropriate power for the intended use, accept various targeting accessories, and if it can be broken down for transport to my hunt site, all the better.

Just about any airgun is quieter than almost any firearm, some more than others. Spring piston airguns tend to be pretty quiet out of the box; most of the noise originates from the piston slamming home and is more of a low level mechanical twang than the sound of a firearm discharge. Pre-charged pneumatic guns tend to be louder, producing a firearm like crack though at a substantially lower volume.  While the report of even a high power air rifle is much quieter than a rimfire, there are ways to quiet these guns down further still, a PCP gun with a shrouded barrel can be as quiet as a whisper.

Urban hunting for pest such as pigeons, starlings, rats and smaller species typically occur at closer ranges, say inside of 25 yards. So a great deal of power does not need to be generated to achieve fast clean kills. One could argue that a gun producing 9-10 fpe is more than adequate for most pest control duties, and it certainly will cause less damage in case of a missed shot. I generally use a PCP with adjustable power and a shrouded barrel in these settings. If I intend to shoot something bigger such as a groundhog or raccoon I will opt for a more powerful pcp rifle or dial up the power on guns with adjustable power settings. There are spring piston airguns that have the power and range for larger quarry, but they tend to be big and bulky, so when I want to be discreet these are not my first choice. It is quite possible to find a substantially more powerful pcp in a compact and unobtrusive package, which makes them a better candidate for taking care of larger urban pest.

I mentioned that the gun should provide a means of mounting targeting accessories such as scopes, lasers, and lights. Iron sights are fine with respect to range, but as urban pest control often takes place in darker conditions I prefer a scope. A high power scope is unnecessary for the ranges typically associated with urban hunting.  However a lower power or adjustable magnification scope is very useful, especially in settings of low ambient light, such as hunting in a dark factory building or shooting rats at night. There are a couple of other pieces of gear that are of use in these conditions; such as a laser and a flashlight mounted on the gun using a specialized mounting system with remote switches that permit them to be easily set up and quickly deployed.

I have several guns that qualify as urban hunters; probably the best all-around urban hunting guns I am using are the FX Verminator, the AirForce Talon P .25 caliber carbine, and the Benjamin Marauder Pistol in carbine configuration.

The Verminator has everything I want in an urban hunter, it is hard hitting and very accurate magazine fed gun, has a short barrel that is effectively shrouded which in addition has an extra shroud extension that can further reduce the sound to a whisper. The airbottle, which serves as the buttstock, can be dismounted to pack the gun for transport. This Verminator incorporates an adjustable power control which I’ve dialed down to shoot pigeons in a barn, and then set it at full power to drop raccoons raiding a feeder. I’ve also switched to the longer barrel, dialed the power up, and shot prairie dogs with it at over 100 yards. If I had to pick one compact gun that does it all, this would [probably be the one.

The FX Verminator has it all, compact, quiet, high shoot count, accurate, adjustable power …. good for just about any game under anycondition.

Another gun I’ve been shooting recently is the Airforce Talon P, which was built as a pistol but is easily converted into a carbine. As a pistol it is a real handful of gun, but by adding a shoulder rest to the air reservoir/buttstock it becomes one of the smallest and compact carbines to be found, and the ergonomics are quite good. This gun is a single shot and is on the loud side; however it has an adjustable power control, is a hammer when dialed up, has good accuracy and a high shot count. It is also probably the most compact full feature airgun to be found.

The AirForce Talon-P is one of the most powerful compact airgun that I’ve shot. This gun has a bark, but will drop a big raccoon like a rock! This gun is capable of taking anything up to a bobcat or raccoon at closer range.

The last gun mentioned is the Crosman Benjamin Marauder Pistol, wearing the stock extension that is a standard accessory when you buy the pistol. Where the Talon-P is in my opinion a carbine that you can use as a pistol, the Marauder Pistol is very much a handgun that you can use as a pistol. Of the three guns discussed it is the lowest powered, though it has several great features. An 8 shot magazine, shrouded barrel that effectively suppresses the sound and a high degree of accuracy makes this a fine choice for smaller game and pests as either a pistol or a carbine as the situation warrants.

The Benjamin Marauder Pistol, can be used as either a handgun or a carbine, and though it has lower power than the other two guns presented, is a quiet, accurate, and multi-shoot. A great choice for smaller quarry.

As I’ve pointed out many times before, one of the most compelling advantages of hunting with airguns is that they open up new hunting grounds closer to home. Often these urban settings don’t occur in the aesthetically pleasing landscapes we all prefer to hunt in, but they do offer target rich environments that can provide a lot of shooting fun and practice for when we can get out to the country. I often hunt small game such as rabbit and squirrel, and even some pest such as prairie dogs, with an airgun rather than a firearm simply because I prefer airguns. However, when hunting small game or doing pest control in the urban or suburban landscape, I use an airgun, because it’s my only option.

 

Categories: Pest Control | Tags: , , | 11 Comments

Hunting with Spring Piston Airguns

Hunting Airguns

There has been a sustained growth in the North American airgun market over the last several years, which can be attributed to the growing popularity of airguns for small game hunting and pest control. Airguns are used extensively for hunting in many parts of the world, especially in regions where citizens are prohibited from owning a firearm or where population densities are such that firearms aren’t a viable option. I imagine most readers of this blog already know, and many mainstream North American firearms hunters are beginning to appreciate, that airguns are quiet, inexpensive to shoot, and capable of delivering tack driving accuracy with enough power to be very effective in the field.

Springers permit the hunter to grab a gun, some pellets, and hit the field. They are fully self contained!

The airgun hunter has a couple options when considering a gun; pre-charged pneumatics are filled from a high pressure air source and offer many advantages to the hunter. They are compact, accurate, powerful, recoilless, and effective with large caliber pellets. The disadvantages are that they can be expensive, take additional filling gear, and are reliant on an external power source. The other (and most commonly used) power plant is the spring piston airgun; the advantages being that they are fully self-contained, can be quite powerful and accurate, and as a rule cost a lot less than PCPs. The disadvantages are that they tend to be larger and heavier (not always the case though), have more recoil and therefore take a bit more practice to shoot well, and require more effort to cock as a strong spring must be compressed to ready the gun for shooting.

If you’re going to reach out to greater distances or take larger quarry, one of the big powerful magnum rifles in .22 or .25 might be the ticket

A compelling argument can be made for either of these power plants, and there are strong proponents for both. I think that it depends on your intended use, your specific hunting requirements, personal preferences, and how deep you want to dig into the piggy bank. I have both, like both, and use both for hunting a variety of quarry. In this blog entry I’ll focus on the spring piston power plant. I find the idea of a fully self contained gun very appealing, and will often take a springer along when heading out fishing or camping, anywhere that I don’t want to carry along a lot of extra gear or can’t be reliant on an external source of power to keep the gun shooting. I’ll sometimes pack a springer as a backup to my primary PCP on a traveling hunt, as they are just about failure prone. And as TSA airport security has become unpredictable and somewhat erratic in the enforcement of regulations, springers are less likely to encounter problems when being checked. So let’s take a look at what these guns can do with respect to performance, what’s available on the market, and what type of hunting you can use them for.

Spring Piston Performance

The spring piston airgun generates power using a powerful spring-loaded piston that is housed within a compression chamber. Cocking the gun (using a break barrel, side lever, or under lever mechanism) causes the piston assembly to compress the spring. When the spring is released it pushes the piston forward compressing a column of air in the chamber behind the pellet. The spring piston power plant is capable of developing sufficient energy to get a projectile moving at supersonic velocities, though effectiveness as a hunting tool is not solely a function of muzzle velocity. Pellet design is somewhat different than that of a firearm bullet, and many do not perform well at supersonic velocities becoming unstable as they transition across the sound barrier, which can adversely impact accuracy. In addition, a major advantage of airguns is that they are quiet. But once the projectile goes supersonic an audible “crack” is generated, though still with a lower sound signature than a .22 short rimfire. If the projectile is kept subsonic, then any sound from the gun is primarily the mechanical noise generated by the piston slamming home. I don’t mean to imply that you disregard muzzle velocity, by all means look for a gun with a higher velocity. But then rather than trying to achieve the highest velocity possible with that gun, which is typically achieved using the lightest pellet available, try a heavier pellet.  A 14 grain pellet moving at 1000 fps yields more power that a 7 grain pellet moving at 1200 fps. The heavy pellet moving at subsonic velocities is generally quieter and more accurate, yielding better terminal performance on game.

Most airguns generate relatively low power compared to a rimfire. This is not always the case; there are a couple pre-charged pneumatic airguns in my collection that are getting close to 600 fpe. However, most (not all) spring piston guns are limited to under 20 fpe. This is plenty of power for small game out to forty or fifty yards, and bigger stuff such as raccoon and woodchucks at 30 yards.

In the United Kingdom, where airgun hunting has a huge following, hunters are limited to 12 fpe guns without a special (FAC) firearms certificate. They have taken thousands upon thousands of rabbits, squirrels, pigeons, and crows with these guns over the years. The whole objective of airgun hunting is achieving optimal accuracy from both the gun and the hunter. This is the overriding criteria; once a gun is doing 14 fpe any small game animal it connects with is going down cleanly so long as the shot placement is correct. However, once pinpoint accuracy is achieved, more power never hurts, and it will permit the hunter to reach out a bit further. I’ve been using a Beeman C1 (built by Webley & Scott) since the eighties, and this mid 800 fps carbine in .177 has put more game in the bag than just about any gun I’ve ever owned. If you’ll be going after larger quarry such as raccoon, a gun producing 20 fpe or more is a good idea.

There are often situations in which a compact, lower power, easier to shoot, gun is the more appropriate choice. My .177 caliber C1 is my go-to gun in this case.

Another consideration when choosing a hunting springer is the cocking effort. It only takes a single cocking motion to prepare the gun for shooting, but the effort can be substantial. As a rule of thumb, the more powerful the gun the more effort will go into cocking it. Also for break barrel guns, the length of the barrel also effects the cocking effort, longer barrels are easier to cock in very powerful guns.  That’s why my 30 fpe .25 caliber Webley Patriot is not the first choice when plinking. The 40 lb cocking effort is very manageable for a days hunting, but is less ideal if the intention is to shoot a tin of pellets during a range session! I think finding the right balance of accuracy, power, cocking effort, and field attributes (size, weight, fit) is key to selecting the right gun.

Example of Hunting Springers

So what guns are available and where do you get them? It is possible to find a limited selection of spring piston airguns at the local discount chain or sporting goods stores. If you live by one of the big hunting specialty stores, the selection increases. But these only represent the tip of the iceberg; to see the wide variety of springers available you need to go to one of the virtual airgun shops such as Airguns of Arizona. They carry a selection of models from RWS/Diana, BSA, Webley, Crosman, Weihrauch/HW and others. I have many springers in my collection, and have shot and hunted with literally hundreds of others over the years.

Some of the current production guns I think are best in class for spring piston hunting arms include the HW 95, HW 80, RWS 48, RWS 350 and the AirArms TX200, along with my favorites older guns the Beeman/Webley C1 .177 and the Webley Patriot .25. I also think there are a lot of budget priced springers from Crosman/Benjamin, Mendoza that can get shooters started at a lower price point.

The HW95 is a superbly built break barrel that comes in all standard calibers, but I like a big powerful gun such as this in either .22 or .25 caliber. When you purchase a high end springer like this, you get a great fit and finish and perks like the outstanding Rekord trigger. Generating around 750 fps in .22, this gun will let you reach out to fairly long range.

I also like the RWS Model 48 side cocking rifle as well, this cocking action makes the implementation of a very strong mainspring possible, which in turn allows this gun to achieve impressive power. In .22 it achieves about 900 fps, and if you want to shoot larger quarry with a spinger it’s hard to beat. But it’s a big gun, and if your intention is to shoot smaller quarry, something a bit lighter might be in order.

This is where I really like my little .177 C1, when hunting rabbits or squirrel and keeping shots inside of 35 yards, this fast handling and easy cocking carbine has enough power to do the job but is also easy for me to shot accurately. As a matter of fact, I shoot this gun more accurately offhand than any other springer I’ve hunted with. It is however, one of those guns that people either seem to love or hate, but the idea of going for a lower power, easier to handle, easier to shoot gun is a concept worth considering if most of your quarry will be smaller game.

What Caliber Is Best?

There are four standard airgun calibers; the.177, .20, .22, and .25, with the .177 and .22 by far the most common. An old adage I’ve heard repeated by many British airgunners is; .177 for feathers and .22 for fur. I don’t think it is quite so simple, and believe that the best caliber depends on what projectile will be used, what ranges will be encountered, how large the quarry is, and the hunters ability to deliver precise shot placement with a particular gun. When comparing the .177 and .22 for instance, both can be effective; the point is that due to the lower velocities achieved with the .22 (in the same model gun) the trajectory will be more arced while the .177 will shoot flatter and require less holdover. On the other hand, shooters that don’t have a problem judging holdover will be able to deliver higher impact energy on target with the .22 caliber.

Pre-charged pneumatics airguns work more efficiently with larger caliber pellets, so I’ll usually opt for a .22 or larger. With springers on the other hand, I don’t have a strong preference and use the .177 on most small game without reservation. The .20 caliber is a good trade off between the advantages and limitations of the two more common calibers, but both guns and ammo are a bit limited in availability and selection, yet still worth consideration. The .25 is the big kahuna when it comes to spring piston air rifles, and can generate upwards of 30 fpe. There are only a handful of guns that are chambered for the largest conventional caliber, but it is a very effective for medium sized game.

There are many options available when it comes to the selection of a spring piston air rifle for hunting. The one that is best suited for you depends on what you want to hunt, where you will hunt, what ranges you’ll shoot at, and of course, which rifle appeals to your sense of aesthetics. Many of the newer spring piston airgun designs are capable of supersonic velocities. But as discussed, there is more to it than simply getting the highest muzzle velocity; it’s picking a gun that yields adequate power and exceptional accuracy. When you hit a small game animal with a head shot at 35 yards, it doesn’t really matter if the muzzle velocity was 900 fps or 1130 fps. It’s all about shot placement! When making your rifle and pellet selection, keep in mind that once the pellet goes supersonic there may be some degradation in accuracy depending on pellet design, and it will be louder. With the right gun and pellet combination, a spring piston airgun provides more than enough power to cleanly and efficiently kill just about any small game or pest species found in North America.

Categories: Small Game Hunting, Spring Piston Airguns | Tags: , , | 68 Comments

Airguns & Long Range Shooting

Because they produce much less power, hunting ranges with airguns tend to be closer than when a firearm is used. A common question I’m asked is “how far can a hunter stretch out with any given airgun”?  The answer depends on the type of airgun being used and what the intended target is. Popping steel plates at 150 yards is a lot of fun, and a miss is not a big deal. I recently participated in a big bore airgun competition where we were shooting out to 300 yards. While my results were only so-so, there were guys consistently nailing the steel rams way out there. As I mentioned in last week’s post, at the upcoming Extreme Benchrest competition in Arizona shooters can use any gun in any caliber to shoot targets at 75 yards, and I am expecting to see some very high scores.

The guys at the LASSO competition reach out to 300 yards with their big bore airguns, shooters must shoot with equipment and techniques used in the field to hunt.

I dropped this springbuck for camp meat on a hunt in South Africa, using my Quackenbush .308 at 120 yards.

 

However, you don’t want to shoot at game when the holdover is measured in feet rather than inches.  My longest shot on big game occurred in South Africa several years ago when I took a springbok at 120 yards, dropping him cleanly with a Quackenbush .308. With small bore guns I’ve gone out to 150 yards on prairie dogs, and have found that a 40 fpe gun still has the energy to anchor smaller varmint with well-placed shots at these extended distances. As I’ve often stated, one of the attractions of airgun hunting is to get in close to the quarry, and that I believe airguns are primarily a close range hunting tool. But there are situations where your best (or only) option is a long shot.

Groundhogs are one species that often only allows long range shots. Brian Beck took this whistle pig with his Haley .308, but I often use a .22 or .25 to take them at 100 yards.

 

This is how I shoot most of my long range prairie dogs, and many of my .22 and .25 guns allow me to reach out to 125 yards off sticks when the winds are down.

 

Long Range Airgun Hunting

My definition of a long shot with an airgun is 50 yards or more with a spring piston gun and over 75 yards for standard caliber precharged pneumatic guns. There are several variables when it comes to big bores and I’ll leave this topic for another time. Let me preface this discussion by saying that the gun and shooter have to prove themselves on the range before heading afield to hunt. Preparing for a prairie dog hunt recently, I took my gun to the range and shot groups at 10 yard increments from 50 to 120 yards, mapping the point of impact as a function of distance. This information was recorded on an index card and taped to the stock of my rifle so it was readily available while hunting.

A Balistics calculator such as Chairgun is useful in sorting out the trajectory you’ll encounter in the field.

I sometimes go out with the intention of employing long range shots; prairie dog, ground squirrel, or woodchuck hunting for example. These animals often live in terrain that doesn’t offer much cover for putting on a stalk, which can make closing the distance impossible. When hunting tree squirrels or cottontails on the other hand, it’s usually possible to get inside of 50 yards, so long range shots aren’t always necessary.

Long Range Hunting Rig

When selecting the small bore gun to use for long range shooting, something that can generate substantial power and shoots well with heavy pellets is preferred. One of my recent favorites for this type of hunting is the FX Royale. This is a high shot count, powerful, accurate rifle that stores a lot of air in the buttstock mounted air bottle. It handles heavy pellets better than just about any .25 caliber rifle I’ve shot.

This rifle can print MOA groups at 100 yards, and I feel very comfortable hunting varmint at extended ranges with it. The two stage trigger is adjustable, crisp with a good tactile response and I have it set for about a 2  lb pull weight. When I shoot this gun off my bipod Gorilla sticks, I am going to hit my target out to 120 yards just about every time (if there’s no wind). I’ve taken this gun out for prairie dog where I could get prone and shoot rested on my daypack, and when locked in to this position felt like I couldn’t miss.

Precharged pneumatics are the guns of choice when the plan is to focus on long shots. With respect to caliber, I don’t use .177 much as these small light pellets tend to shed velocity and energy more rapidly and are more susceptible to wind drift than the .22. In addition the .22 hits harder, makes a bigger hole, while the trajectory is still easily manageable. A .25 caliber can be used for small game at 100 yards, and though it hits like a hammer the trajectory is more of a challenge, yet still manageable. I’ll use the .22 and .25 caliber on coyote as well, but only at close range.

Aother rifle that I used recently to snipe pigeons at long range was the Daystate Airwolf, and was really blown away by its laser like accuracy. This is a heavier rifle, but my-oh-my the trigger is truly superb. It was like I just had to think SHOOT and the gun responded. I have never shot a gun, airgun or powder burner that compares.

I always try a number of pellets to find what performs the best in a given gun, but when setting up for long range hunts stick to heavy or extra heavy, round nosed pellets. The reason for this is multifold; experience has shown me that heavier round nosed pellets have superior ballistics, retain energy down range and are invariably the most accurate pellet at greater distances.

My scope preference on a long range gun calls for a medium or large aperture with magnification up to 12x or 16x. High magnification is only advantageous when the rifle is solidly rested, but once that criterion is met it becomes invaluable for hitting small kill zones.  I also prefer a mildot reticle configuration that makes adjusting for holdover much easier than a standard crosshair. Lately I’ve been using the Hawke scopes with the MAP reticle, combined with the companies Chairgun ballistic calculator program to pinpoint the trajectory. This allows the shooter to precisely calibrate the reticle as a function of range.

One of the most useful items in the long range shooter’s kit is a range finder.  If you’ve taken the time to check your POI at 10 yard increments, a range finder used in conjunction with your scopes mildots will allow you to adjust holdover rapidly, circumventing the need for multiple ranging shots. When shooting squirrels inside of 50 yards I don’t always use my range finder, because the drop between 30-50 yards is far less than between 100 – 120 yards. But I get out for prairie dogs, I use it constantly.

A range finder and some quality glass will go a long way towards improving your long range results.

Long Range shooting techniques

Unlike spot and stalk hunting in the woods where quick offhand shots are the norm, long range shooting almost always takes place in situations that allows the hunter time to set up in a comfortable position and use a rest of some sort. My preference is to shoot off either a bipod from the prone position or shooting sticks from the sitting position. I find this provides both a solid rest, but also allows movement and readjustment when required. In last week’s blog post I discussed the different types of shooting sticks I use, and what works best for me.

It can be helpful to shoot with a buddy to call your shots, especially if there is anything more than a gentle breeze blowing. Even a powerful airrifle is operating at fairly low velocities, which leaves the pellet hanging out there for the wind to mess with. PCPs are virtually recoilless however, and it is usually possible to call

The decision to use an airgun to hunt at 75 to 150 yards should be predicated on having a range proven gun/pellet combination and taking the time to work out where the pellet will impact at these greater distances. Using the right adjunct gear such as a high magnification scope with mildots, a range finder, and a solid rest will go a long way towards improving your results. But most importantly, you need to put in the range time and be confident that you are able to hold up your end behind the trigger. Do that and there is no reason you can’t be an effective long range airgun hunter!

Categories: Long Range shooting | Tags: | 57 Comments